He ʻano ʻano pākina iwiporcelaini haku ialehu iwi,mea feldspathic, akaolin.Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ware with a translucent body" i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o 30% o ka phosphate i loaʻa mai ka iwi holoholona a me ka calcium phosphate i helu ʻia.ʻO Bone china ka mea ikaika loa o ka porcelain a i ʻole china ceramics, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka mechanical a me ka ikaika kino a me ke kūʻē chip, a ua ʻike ʻia no kona kiʻekiʻe o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka translucency.ʻO kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana keʻa lahilahi ma mua o nā ʻano porcelain ʻē aʻe.Like stonewareʻo iavitrified, akā he translucent ma muli o nā ʻano mineral like ʻole.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, mahalo i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou, ua loaʻa i nā mea maka o ka iwi iwi i kahi pōʻai hou o ka hana hou.ʻOiai ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻano, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai iwi artificial e pani i nā iwi holoholona maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka pili o ke kaiapuni.E hana i nā huahana iwi iwi maikaʻi.Hoʻohui i kahi lewa hou i kāu papa ʻaina.

Hana ʻia kēia huahana me ka iwi iwi hou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua lawa ka lahilahi a me ka māmā-transmissive ka huahana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hopena hoʻomaha e hana i ka huahana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā nani.Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike huahana, hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike, kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻO ka pā nui 10.5-inihi iwi hou, ka pā liʻiliʻi seramika 7.5-inihi, ke kīʻaha 5.5-inihi a me ke kīʻaha.Ke hoʻohana pū ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohana.A hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e like me nā maʻamau o ka ʻohana, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kīʻaha me kahi pā soup, a ʻo ka mea hana iwi iwi hou i loko o ke kaʻina hana.No ka mea, hana ʻia ka papa ʻaina i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī maikaʻi.A hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā umu microwave a me nā mea holoi kīʻaha, kokoke i ke ola hou.